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Samuel Matthews

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Sam is an Archaeological Science Fellow, working in the Heritage Science Team at the Engine Shed. During his fellowship he has used a wide range of scientific techniques to analyse and understand archaeological objects.

Posts by Samuel Matthews

Three tall standing stones in a field and one smaller one, by the coast with a house in the background
Science

Key insights from studying Scotland’s standing stones

Thursday 12 March 2026

Standing stones are some of Scotland's most evocative historic places and many mysteries still surround them. Find out how our standing stone survey is helping us understand them.

A complex of historic stone castle buildings in excellent condition, with slate roofs and sash and case windows. They are nestled within a rocky crag.
Science

Using science to understand an archaeological object: the Dumbarton Cross Pendant

Wednesday 9 July 2025

When we used scientific techniques on a small cross found at Dumbarton Castle, we discovered the cross might not be as old as we thought. Find out how we're using science to learn about archaeological objects and how, sometimes, we're left with more questions than answers.

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The Engine Shed is accredited by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA) and National Open College Network (NOCN). The Engine Shed was supported by a grant from the National Lottery Heritage Fund. Thanks to National Lottery players, we have been able to share knowledge of traditional building materials, develop skills and raise standards in conservation for traditional buildings.

  • Heritage Lottery Fund

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